Blood disorders are marginally rare, one of the few diseases that some physicians can go through an entire career without witnessing, but well known enough to be diagnosable and treatable by nearly any physician who witnesses one. Researchers are constantly looking at new and improved methods of blood disorder treatments.
The onset of a blood disorder may present itself with numerous symptoms, some of which can be cleared up with treatment and others that will linger to varying degrees once treatment has commenced. Symptoms of a blood disorder may include swelling of the joints, internal bleeding, easy bruising, bloody urine, bloody stools, prolonged bleeding after cuts, surgical procedures, or tooth removal, spontaneous nose bleeds, or tightness of the joints.
A variety of factors can cause blood disorders. It is not uncommon for those undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments to develop a blood disorder in response to the chemicals. Bone marrow illnesses or cancers can cause other blood disorders. The overuse of recreational drugs, chemical exposure, pregnancy complications, viral infections, chromosomal issues, and heredity can often cause or influence blood disorders. Nearly half of all blood disorders can not be linked to a specific causative factor.
Risk factors for the development of blood disorders include high dose radiation treatments, drug use, chemical exposure, certain prescription medications, inhalants used to get high like gasoline, nail polish, and paint thinner, pregnancy with various risk factors, genetic links, and toxic exposure in foods, drinks, or other consumable items. Not all blood disorders include the same risk factors.
Blood tests and bone marrow analysis are the two most common form of diagnosing blood disorders. Some blood disorders that rely on family history factors can be tested for while the child is still in the uterus. Other blood disorders are not tested for until after symptoms arise. Blood test may evaluate the blood’s ability to clot, the platelet count, the number of white blood cells, proteins, antibodies, and the blood’s thickness in order to determine if a blood disorder is present.
Blood disorders can lead to serious complications. Fatigue, internal bleeding, joint damage, infection, adverse reaction to therapies, hemorrhaging, and the inability to fight infection are just a few. The blood is the body’s carrier of basic life necessities through the body. Without the ability to function properly, there is a risk of nearly every organ being adversely affected, depending on the specific disorder. Some blood disorders, such as sickle cell disease can be very painful.
Treatment options vary by disease. Of course, some blood disorders or diseases are much more intensive to treat than others. Anemia can be treated with iron supplementation while the causative factor is discovered. Aplastic anemia is usually treated with blood transfusions. Immunosuppressants can treat autoimmune related blood disorders while hormonal injection and plasma infusions can be a treatment option for hemophilia. Bone marrow transplants, bone marrow stimulants, antibiotics, and chemically engineered blood products which are added to the deficient blood can be treatment options for various blood disorders.
Most blood disorders also weaken the immune system and prevent the patient from effectively fighting off infection. Blood disorders can prevent children from having the freedom to go outside to play or adults from living a healthy and active lifestyle. Blood disorders can keep the patient from feeling healthy and forcing them to live in chronic illness and exhaustion. Blood disorders can affect every aspect of daily living.
Optimum nutrition, ample rest, and a supportive environment go a long way in coping with a blood disorder. Patients who know about the latest developments in treatment options and the research being done as it relates to their disease are able to make better, more informed decisions about their care. Exercising as able can provide a solid base for coping and self care, however some blood disorders require the patient to avoid exercise. Good dental care is invaluable at preventive serious infectious diseases. Blood disorders should not be kept a secret, especially when children are afflicted. By allowing relationships in a child’s life to flourish, a support system can be built that allows the child to play, and yet can keep the child safe. Following physician advice, asking questions, and maintaining a safe and healthy environment are the best proactive methods of dealing with a blood disorder.
Blood disorders videos
Blood: Path of a Red Blood Cell
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http://www.youtube.com/v/fQNrW8O9I10
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Membrane Effects in a Red Blood Cell (RBC)
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http://www.youtube.com/v/1txpFVP3hRY
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Blood Component Processing
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http://www.youtube.com/v/YMTtS2BbehI
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Find out more by viewing the Human Anatomy page:
Circulatory system
Skeletal System
Medication commonly used for these disease:
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Kenalog, which is generically prescribed as triamcinolone topical, is commonly used to treat inflammation of the skin. Kenalog is most commonly used to treat inflammation caused by allergic reactions, psoriasis, eczema, and in the dental form is used to t more...
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Nasacort AQ, which is generically prescribed as triamcinolone nasal, and is commonly used to treat the nasal symptoms of allergies. Nasacort is considered a steroid. This medication prevents the chemicals in the body that create inflammation from being pr more...
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Acenocoumarol is an anticoagulant drug that is used to stop blood from clotting. It is mostly used to treat thrombotic disorders which obstruct the normal flow of blood in the blood vessel and may create serious health problems in the process. At other ti more...
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Alemtuzumab is a drug used in treating certain types of leukemia, the B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It is also known to be a good drug for bone marrow and kidney transplantation. The drug has been clinically tested for treating multiple sclerosis a more...
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Allopurinol is the generic name for a medication that also goes by the brand name Zyloprim. It is prescribed for patients who have primary or secondary gout, and for patients with elevated levels of serum and urinary acidic levels, such as those receiving more...
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The human antihemophilic factor is a natural protein process in the blood that helps in clotting. The lack of antihemophilic factor VIII in our bloodstream causes hemophilia A. The medication functions to temporarily increase the antihemophillic factor VI more...
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Arsenic Trioxide is one of the highly debatable topics in the medical field considering that it is poisonous to the human body. Arsenic trioxide was first used as one of the traditional Chinese medicines called Pi Shuang and is still used today to treat c more...
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Asparaginase is an anti-leukemia drug, primarily marketed with the brand name Elspar. It is an enzyme-based drug used in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and also sees usage in some mast cell tumor treatments. It is an enzyme that works more...
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Azacitidine is a drug used to treat myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), as type of bone marrow disease that often precedes leukemia. This disease is manifested by improper functioning of the bone marrow. Bone marrow cells are deformed, leading to a decrease i more...
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Carbenicillin is a drug used as an antibiotic that belongs to the group of penicillin drug. Carbenicillin can fight many types of bacteria inside the body except viral infections that are common to colds and flu. more...
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